A baby's motor skills develop rapidly throughout the first year, progressing from simple head movements to complex actions like crawling and walking. This timeline provides a month-by-month guide to these milestones:
First Few Months (0-3 Months):
Head control: Babies start with simple head turns and gradually gain the ability to lift their heads briefly when lying on their tummy.
Hand movements: They bring their hands together and to their mouths, shake rattles, and swipe at toys.
Leg movements: Kicking their legs is common when lying on their back.
Sitting: They can sit with support and may even try to stay upright on their own.
3-6 Months:
Rolling: Babies begin to roll from their back to their tummy and vice versa.
Reaching and grasping: They start reaching for and grabbing objects.
Tummy time: They may prop themselves up on their elbows and lift their heads to look around.
Sitting: They can sit independently, if only briefly.
Weight bearing: They may start to bear weight on their legs when held.
6-9 Months:
Crawling: Babies often start to crawl forward.
Pulling up: They may pull themselves up to a standing position using furniture.
Fine motor skills: They start using their hands to grasp and play with small objects, rotating their wrists.
Independent sitting: They can sit independently and play with toys.
9-12 Months:
Standing: They may start to stand unsupported for short periods.
Walking: Some babies take their first steps, either with or without support.
Fine motor skills: They develop pincer grasp (thumb and index finger) and can open and close their hands.
Important Notes:
Individual variation:
Every baby develops at their own pace, so don't worry if your baby doesn't reach a particular milestone exactly on time.
Consult your pediatrician:
If you have any concerns about your baby's development, consult with your pediatrician.
Provide opportunities for exploration:
Give your baby plenty of opportunities to explore their environment and practice their motor skills.
Encourage and support:
Celebrate your baby's accomplishments and encourage them to continue practicing their skills.
Read more:
Nurturing Little Hearts: The Complete Guide to Emotional Regulation in Preschoolers (2025)
Baby Motor Skills Timeline
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